To offer and share with beloved companions, to pray for well-being, joy, and great blessing — may it be treasured and used for ten thousand years.
- 1.
享倗友 倗,即「朋」字。享,奉獻、款待也。古文中「享」字本具饗宴之義,意謂以此藝具作為與同好結緣、交付信任之媒介。
- 2.
匃 同「丐」,祈請、求取也。
- 3.
屯右 讀若「純佑」。屯,通「純」,大也;右,通「佑」,神明右助也。古人以右為尊,神祐其右,故謂之右。屯右意謂極大且純粹之神祐。
- 4.
萬秂永用 此為周代鐘鼎彝器最經典之末尾嘏辭(祝願語)。器物雖有形,而其承載之信任、記憶與技藝可跨越世代。此處寄寓了作者至深之期許,願此器不落塵俗,長久為後世慧眼者所珍愛、摩挲與安全執用。
- 1.
享 动词。宴请、款待、奉献。金文中以此字直接表飨宴之意。
- 2.
倗友 今作“朋友”。
- 3.
匃 动词。同“丐”,祈求、乞求(福泽)。
- 4.
屯右 读作“纯佑”。屯,通“纯”,大也、纯正无瑕也;右,通“佑/祐”,指神明在右侧提供护佑与协助。“屯右”即指极大且纯正的庇佑。
- 5.
秂 今作“年”。
- 6.
永 副词。长久地、永远地。金文“永”字像水流长长源源不断之形。
- 1.
享倗友 (xiǎng péng yǒu) "To dedicate and share with companions of the community"
The verb xiǎng (享) is employed in its foundational ritual sense. In early scripts, the graph depicts a sacrificial pavilion, originally signifying the presentation of ritual offerings, which later expanded to encapsulate communal reciprocity — specifically the act of hosting or sharing the utility with peers. The object péng-yǒu (倗友 / 朋友) denotes the interconnected nodes and companions of the community.
- 2.
康樂 (kāng lè) "Vibrant health, peace, and harmonious joy"
A classic benedictory compound frequent in late Western Zhou epigraphy. The character kāng (康) exhibits an early graph depicting grains separating from a winnowing basket, semantically expanding from agricultural abundance to denote physical well-being and tranquility. The character lè (樂, read as yuè in its musical origin) in its origin depicts silk strings stretched over a wooden frame — a musical instrument — signifying social harmony and shared celebration.
Conjoined, kāng-lè operates as a liturgical blessing invoking both individual physical vitality and the harmonious alignment of the collective.
- 3.
屯右 (tún yòu) read as chún yòu (純佑) "Grand and unblemished protection."
A classic benedictory formula standard in Western Zhou epigraphy. The character tún (屯, a pictograph of a germinating sprout) serves as a phonetic loan for chún (純), signifying "grand and unblemished." The character yòu (右, a pictograph of a right hand) functions as the classic loan for yòu (佑/祐), embodying the spatial and ritual concept of guardianship positioned at one's right side.
Conjoined, the compound operates as a liturgical invocation, requesting an enduring, untainted aura of protection for the community.
- 4.
萬秂永用 (wàn nián yǒng yòng) "May it be eternally treasured and utilized for ten thousand years."
The closing phrase traditionally carved into ancient bronzes. Here, wàn-nián (万年, literally "ten thousand years") functions as a figurative term invoking absolute eternity. In the original text, the word for "year" is written in its archaic paleographic form, 秂, which combines 禾 (ripe grain) atop 人 (a person)—vividly depicting a human being carrying a bountiful harvest on their back, a meaning that later expanded to denote the annual cycle of seasons. Paleographically, the character yǒng (永) similarly evolved from depicting the long, continuous flow of a stream to mean "forever" or "eternity."
Combined, it represents a deep desire for this object to be cared for and thoroughly used across that endless span of time. The inscription flows into its final yòng (用, to use), because the life of this bamboo isn't found in keeping it untouched on a shelf, but in the continuous act of touching it, tying it, and keeping it alive within the shared social space.